What is Hearing Loss?
Hearing is the process from the gathering of sound waves in the atmosphere to the perception of character and meaning in centers in the brain. audiology services
The pathology occurring in any one or several parts of this system is caused by hearing loss. Hearing loss can cause social, cognitive and educational problems as they affect patients' communication skills. audiology services
The earlier the diagnosis of hearing loss is provided, the more healthy the treatment and the whole development of the individual should be remembered. Early diagnosis is very important, especially since the first two years are the most important period for the child to improve his / her speech. audiology services
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In our country, it is not possible to perform hearing screening of all babies with newborn hearing screening programs reaching up to 90%. The mean number of newborns with hearing loss was approximately 2%. This rate can be as high as 10% for babies staying in neonatal intensive care units. The purpose of hearing screening is to determine the babies born with hearing disabilities shortly after birth, to complete the hearing tests without 3 months of age, and to intervene in the absence of hearing impairment for 6 months. Babies who have been diagnosed with hearing impairment at the latest within 6 months of their birth and who have received hearing aid and hearing and speech training may develop a similar level of hearing skills as those with normal hearing. In addition to the language development, the mental, social and spiritual development of infants who are diagnosed with hearing loss in the early period are also affected positively.audiology services
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Classification of Hearing Lossesaudiology services
According to the time of hearing loss starts;
Hearing loss at birth (Congenital) audiology services
Hearing loss after birth (Acquired-Akkiz) audiology services
According to the starting age;
Prelingual hearing loss begins (0-2 years) audiology services
Peripheral hearing loss (2-4 years)
After the development of speech (Postlingual) is the resulting hearing loss. audiology services
According to the situation over time; audiology services
Acute hearing loss audiology services
Chronic hearing loss audiology services
Sudden hearing loss audiology services
Gradual audiology services
Temporary hearing loss audiology services
Permanent hearing loss
Progressive hearing loss
Wavy-periodic changes (Fluctuating) hearing loss
Hearing loss according to ear condition;
Unilateral hearing loss
Bilateral hearing loss audiology services
Hearing loss according to the start speed; audiology services
Sudden hearing loss audiology services
Gradual hearing loss audiology services
Hearing loss according to the process;
Constant audiology services
Variable (Wavy or Progressive) audiology services
Hearing loss according to the anatomical location of the pathology;
Conductive hearing loss audiology services
Sensorineural hearing loss audiology services
Mixed hearing loss audiology services
Retrocochlear pathologies audiology services
Central hearing loss audiology services
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